KMT rights rollback cannot be whitewashed

Article occurs in Taiwan News

A flood of international criticism by global human rights organizations, democratic governments and prominent legal scholars and academics in the China and Taiwan fields has evidently touched a sore nerve in the restored Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) government of President Ma Ying-jeou.

After over a decade of being seen as a model of democratic transition from four decades of KMT martial law rule and a lighthouse for human rights and civic freedoms in East Asia under former Taiwan-born president Lee Teng-hui and ex-president Chen Shui-bian and his Democratic Progressive Party administration, Taiwan has again become a prominent human rights issue after only six months of restored KMT governance.

The sensitivity of the KMT government to global concern and its inability to respond sincerely to international and domestic criticism were displayed by the response issued Tuesday under Justice Minister Wang Ching-feng to over 20 prominent scholars who published an "Open Letter on Erosion of Justice in Taiwan" earlier this month in the wake of a series of unwarranted detentions of serving and former DPP officials, such as DPP Yunlin County Commissioner Su Chih-fen, and other state violations of civic freedoms and human rights.

Wang's response utilized the prime technique used by the KMT during its martial law period and by the People's Republic of China today in reacting to human rights criticism, namely denial.

For example, the justice minister attempted to whitewash the dark past of Taiwan judicial history by trying to rebut concerns that the KMT government may be using the judicial system "to get even with members of the DPP government" as "groundless" since such a claims would create "the misimpression (sic) that Taiwan's judicial system is susceptible to political manipulation, which quite simply is untrue."

In fact, the KMT martial law regime unabashedly utilized as an instrument of repression from the late 1940s through the early 1990s and during which time its spokespersons claimed that there were "no political prisoners."

Only gradually and by no means fully has the Taiwan judiciary been weaned from its past role as a tool for the use of law as a means of authoritarian rule into a defender of the impartial rule by law through the democratizing reforms under former president Lee Teng-hui and the DPP administration.

However, their efforts to modernize the judiciary and promote its independence were stymied by pro-KMT vested interests and by the KMT legislative majority, which refused to approve major revisions to the Judicial Yuan Organization Law and rejected Chen's first nomination for supreme public prosecutor precisely because former deputy justice minister Hsieh Wen-ting voiced his intent resist pressure from all parties.

With this foundation, all the KMT government needs to do to "interfere" in the judicial process is to set standards. Ma himself set the stage for an "open season" on the former president and DPP officials in August in Santo Domingo by making an inaccurate comparison of Chen with the late Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos, while Wang herself inappropriately discussed the Chen case on pro-KMT talk shows even before the former president was listed as a defendant.

The promotion of numerous Taipei City police district chiefs in the wake of the grossly excessive use of police during the visit of PRC envoy Chen Yunlin earlier this month also sends a ringing signal that the KMT government priorities "order" above the protection of the constitutional rights of our citizens.

Similarly, while Wang correctly noted that the Code of Criminal Procedures gives prosecutors do have a legal power of asking for investigative detention, she neglected to respond to widespread charges in even pro-KMT domestic media that this power is being grossly abused.

As noted in an editorial in the vernacular China Times Wednesday, "if those who cooperate with investigations are released on bail and those who do not cooperate are placed under incommunicado detention, is that not enough to make clear whether they are being detained to extract confessions?"

The KMT government's aim to pull wool over the eyes of foreign and domestic audiences was also exposed in claims that "the U.S. government has expressed its full confidence" in Taiwan's judicial system.

Actually, State Department Spokesman Sean McCormack on Nov. 18 stated that the legal process involving former president Chen "is a matter for Taiwan's legal system to resolve. We are confident in Taiwan's democracy and its legal system, and we have every expectation that the process will be transparent, fair, and impartial."

The most important word used by the U.S. State Department spokesman is "expectation," a term is by no means an endorsement but a diplomatic signal not to stray one inch from the standards of being "transparent, fair and impartial."

In sum, President Ma, Wang and other KMT government leaders may not appreciate that the world community has higher "expectations" for the Taiwan government precisely because it is supposed to be a democracy and may not welcome any moves by the KMT government that threaten to extinguish the lamp in Taiwan's democratic lighthouse and retard hopes to promote democracy and human rights in China and the rest of Asia.

Taiwanese and Hakka Resources

Of course Hakka is an important part of Taiwanese heritage, and both Hakka and Taiwanese need to be promoted.

Here are some links provided by the Taiwanese government:
Taiwanese learning resources
Hakka learning resources

Taiwanisch sprechen!

Es gibt ein tolles Buch, wenn du Taiwanisch lernen willst.....es heißt:

Taiwanisch Wort für Wort

Leider sprechen die junge Leute in Taiwan nicht so viel Taiwanisch, und ich glaube dass es sehr sehr schade ist! Taiwanisch ist viel schöner als Chinesisch, und ist die richtige Sprache Taiwans. Es ist nur wegen der Unterdrückung des Taiwanisches durch die KMT, dass die Leute da immer weniger Taiwanisch sprechen. Aber jetzt sollen wir Taiwanisch fördern: in Taiwan, sprechen wir Taiwanisch!

Speak Taiwanese!

What really bugs me is the disappearance of Taiwanese language speaking ability in the younger generation of Taiwanese. They themselves are at fault, their unwillingness to try to speak a language other than the dry, boring, Mandarin that they learn anyway in school. Their parents are also at fault - despite their ability to speak Taiwanese, they don't bother teaching or conversing with their kids in Taiwanese.

Taiwanese is a language in danger! Perhaps in two generations, it will disappear - what a shame that would be.

Besides, Taiwanese is much cooler language than Mandarin, and the subtleties of Taiwanese just cannot be expressed in Mandarin.

Here are some websites to help for those who want a reference for learning Taiwanese:
Tailingua
Intermediate Taiwanese Grammar
台灣字

And remember, when you are in Taiwan: speak Taiwanese!!!

Endangered Democracy

Taiwan's democratic transition from an authoritarian regime to a fledgling democracy is considered a political miracle. In the months since President Ma Ying-jeou took office, Taiwan is in danger of losing its sovereignty, with its democratic institutions at risk of being swallowed by China's expansionist ambitions.

Although support for Mr. Ma, whose party administered a dictatorship on Taiwan for 40 years, has plummeted to record lows, he is determined to proceed with an agenda that compromises the independence of Taiwan's educational and economic systems. His insistence on normalizing trade relations with a country that threatens Taiwan with more than 1200 missiles has most recently left Taiwanese consumers vulnerable to melamine-contaminated food.

The Taiwanese people overcame many years of martial law dictatorship to build a dynamic democracy that respects the fundamental rights and liberties of its citizens. Unfortunately, Mr. Ma's consessions to China have placed years of hard-fought achievements at grave risk.

Dr. Stan Lai, Director for Public Relations
Formosan Association for Public Affairs Europe